Experience in stomatology is hard to gain but we have it.
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Veneers
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Esthetic
stomatology -
Implantology and
prosthodontic -
Restorative and
endodontia -
Periodontology
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Functional
diagnostics
VENEERS
In dentistry veneers are thin, almost transparent layer of restorative material placed on the tooth surface for aesthetic reasons or to protect the damaged tooth surface. Dental veneers placed on the anterior surface of the teeth change their color, shape and size depending on what the situation in the mouth demands. There are two main types of materials used for making veneers, which are composite and metal free ceramics (Empress). Composite veneers are usually made directly in the mouth, so without the necessary cooperation with the dental laboratory. As for ceramic veneers, it is necessary to adequately prepare the tooth surface, to remove a thin layer of enamel (about 0.5 mm) from the front surface of teeth. After that we make an impression to be sent to dental laboratorie and from it we get a working model of the teeth (teeth copies in plaster) on which are made veneers of empress ceramics. Compared with composite veneers, veneers of Empress ceramics are lasting longer, are more resistant to color changing and because of the reflection of light are looking natural. Empress veneers can be used as a therapeutic tool for individual tooth that are discolored or damaged, and for more than one tooth in the front to achieve so called Hollywood smile.
The most common indications for making veneers are:
Discolored teeth, teeth with changed colors in the visible region of the oral cavity.
Teeth damaged by erosive changes, the action of certain ingredients in foods and beverages, then cracked and worn teeth.
Diastema teeth, or teeth with spaces between them, in order to close existing facilities and the teeth were in mutual contact.
Malpositioned teeth, teeth irregularly in the arch, and the teeth of irregular shape.
ESTHETIC STOMATOLOGY:
In modern stomatology amalgam fill are replaced with composite fillings and white fillings.
Lack of amalgam is its primary colors that can not meet the aesthetic requirements. Sidebar cracks causes of secondary caries, and the relationship with tooth that is just mechanical. In addition, the lack of its composition, which contains a certain amount of toxic mercury, which acts on the body.
Unlike the current amalgam composite materials are characterized by exceptional aesthetic properties. Connection with the tooth are micromechanic and chemicals which disables edge cracks, and thus the secondary caries. Previous generations of these materials have some disadvantages, for example, applying the inability of major masticatory forces, and hence the impossibility of mounting the rear teeth.
Today's composite materials have more of these deficiencies and to fully meet the requirements of modern dentistry.
In practice, distinguish between vital and nevitalnih whitening teeth. In all methods of bleaching vital teeth using the same instrument, which is hydrogen peroxide or urea peroxide in different concentrations. Bleaching is carried out exclusively under the control of the dentist office. Bleaching at home is necessary to take a fingerprint by which the individual is splint. In such a splint is applied tool for whitening, and puts the dental arch is usually overnight.
IMPLANTOLOGY AND PROSTHODONTIC APPLIANCES
Dental prosthetics is responsible for many, happy and beautiful smiles. Mobile (moving the complete and partial dentures) and fixed prosthetics (crowns and bridges), which is available in every dental practice is increasing aesthetic demand.
High aesthetic demands that we face today can be achieved only, and only cheramics.
Cementation is used to fill the space between the crowns and teeth and we use composite. Advantage of athezivnog cementing are the possibility of processing circuit crowns and natural teeth as an important periodontal application that allows good hygiene and long service restoration. From empres we can create individual ceramic crowns, inlays, onleje and cosmetic shell. Because of insufficient strength to create bridges to go further, and glass-cheramics added some addities which significantly improved mechanical properties. In 2004 year IPS was developed e.max Press with improved properties for production of bridges.
But still remains an unsolved issue of bridges without metal for large ranges (up to three tooth) It appears CAD / CAM technology that we are using zirconium oxide failed to solve the problem of large range.
Thus dentistry could finally throw out metal in construction of large bridges.CAD / CAM technology scans the plaster model in the virtual world creating 3D model with computer guidance from zirconium block.
RESTORATIVE AND ENDODONTIA STOMATOLOGY
Endodontics is the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the dental pulp, which occupies the central area of dental crowns and tooth roots. Endodontics and dental canal treatment is carried out for irreversible damage to dental pulp, which usually occurs as a result of caries, and rarely as a result of trauma. Dental caries affects hard tissue extending toward the dental pulp infection thereby causing the pulp.
The goal of endodontics is to remove infected tissue and bacterial residues from root canals and filling the channel appropriate materials, in order to prevent re-accumulation of bacteria in root canals. With further progress of infection through root canals, bacteria penetrate the area where bone tissue over the granulation tissue and occurs granules. Granules are often diagnosed with the help of X-ray images which can be seen as "blacknes" in the area. Quality of root canal treatment removes bacteria from the channels themselves, after which the granules exceeds the healthy bone tissue, which can be verified with X-ray after six months.
Today there are two techniques of root canal treatment. These are manual and machine instrumentation. Manual instrumentation use instruments of stainless steel ( often "step back" technique). In this way, the channel shape funnel-shaped configuration. Unlike manual instrumentation today is increasingly using machine instrumentation of root canal instruments mounted on instrument. Some of the techniques that are implemented by machine instrumentation are PROFILE PROTAPER techniques.
PERIODONTOLOGY
Periodontitis with tooth decay is the most common infectious disease today. Periodontitis starts as gingivitis which is inflammation of the gums. Progress occurs gingivitis and periodontitis, which involves inflammation of the supporting bone. Periodontitis causes resorption of bone surrounding the tooth where it loses its support and begins to oscillate, and finally turns out. Although the disease itself is very progressive, there is a therapy that allows the retention of the remaining teeth in the jaw. The treatment consists of removing the causes of diseases, which are specific bacteria that are retained on the surface of the teeth above and below the gumline.
These bacteria are protected within the soft and hard plaque, ie, within the plaque and tartar, plaque, and therefore should be removed. Plaque above the gums usually remove an ultrasound scanner that its vibrations painlessly removes tartar.
Deposits below the gum curettage remove special instruments that scrape the surface of the tooth.
Gingivectomy a surgical procedure by which we remove pathologically changed gum, ie, gingiva, which occurs as a result of periodontal diseases and the creation of pockets.
Gingivoplastics is a variation of gingivectomy, and is aimed at correction of asymmetry that can be inherited or acquired. The procedure is usually carried out by a scalpel or suitable drill, during which to remove diseased or superfluous tissue that surrounds the dental neck, back when this natural shape and flow of gingiva.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSTICS
Functional diagnostics is a scientific method that allows detailed analysis of the functioning craniomandibular system. Craniomandibular dysfunction and functional disability can identify and display only if you use all the methods of functional diagnostics:
- Anamneses
- Clinical and manual analysis
- instrumental analysis of the movement of the mandible
- radiological analysis
- ortopan and CT
- magnetic resonance tomography
- MMRT
All the above is necessary to achieve accurate diagnosis and ultimately the function of adequate functional therapy. Often, several factors cause dysfunction, and for proper function requires an interdisciplinary approach to therapy that is needed is a medical and dental functional therapy. Medical therapy consists of:
- physical therapy
- physiotherapy and psychotherapy
Dental treatment CMD is to establish a balance chewing stability of jaw muscles and joints of occlusion and articulation. Therapy depends on the type of dysfunction.
After accurate diagnosis (functional diagnostics) therapy goes from very simple procedure (removal of excessive fillings or crowns) to the arcane. One of the most common treatment is the creation of relaxing splint. Splints are usually bitting plate made of acrylic, which lead to teeth disclusion and jaw muscle relaxation. The most common and most popular is called. Michigan splint made by the principle of keeping Fang and disclusion work and balance side.
Possible therapy for dysfunction is orthodontics and orthodontic surgery, combined therapy but then again returns to the splint.




































